Microsoft beats cloud revenue, sales estimates

Microsoft on Wednesday forecast fiscal second-quarter cloud growth and overall sales that beat Wall Street estimates, sending shares up more than 5 percent in after-hours trading. The forecast came after Microsoft had earlier beaten expectations for first-quarter cloud revenue, offering fresh evidence that its hefty AI investments were paying off as Wall Street grows increasingly wary of Big Tech's debt-fuelled spending. The software and cloud company also generated US$18.6 billion in free cash flow in its fiscal first quarter ended September – some US$10 billion more than analysts expected – as capital spending came in below the company's own forecast and Microsoft's Azure cloud computing business surged 48 percent. Microsoft said it expects second-quarter Azure growth of 49 to 50 percent, above analyst estimates of 47.6 percent, according to Visible Alpha data. The company forecast overall sales of US$96 billion to US$97.1 billion, above estimates of US$95.6 billion, according to LSEG data. That financial firepower set Microsoft apart from rivals such as Alphabet and Meta, whose heavy AI investments have squeezed free cash flow and increased their reliance on borrowing. Alphabet reported negative free cash flow of US$9.07 billion in the third quarter as capital spending jumped, overshadowing a doubling of its cloud sales...